SignedMutableBigInteger.java

/*
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 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
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 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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package java.math;

/**
 * A class used to represent multiprecision integers that makes efficient
 * use of allocated space by allowing a number to occupy only part of
 * an array so that the arrays do not have to be reallocated as often.
 * When performing an operation with many iterations the array used to
 * hold a number is only increased when necessary and does not have to
 * be the same size as the number it represents. A mutable number allows
 * calculations to occur on the same number without having to create
 * a new number for every step of the calculation as occurs with
 * BigIntegers.
 *
 * Note that SignedMutableBigIntegers only support signed addition and
 * subtraction. All other operations occur as with MutableBigIntegers.
 *
 * @see     BigInteger
 * @author  Michael McCloskey
 * @since   1.3
 */

class SignedMutableBigInteger extends MutableBigInteger {

    /**
     * The sign of this MutableBigInteger.
     */
    int sign = 1;

    // Constructors

    /**
     * The default constructor. An empty MutableBigInteger is created with
     * a one word capacity.
     */
    SignedMutableBigInteger() {
        super();
    }

    /**
     * Construct a new MutableBigInteger with a magnitude specified by
     * the int val.
     */
    SignedMutableBigInteger(int val) {
        super(val);
    }

    /**
     * Construct a new MutableBigInteger with a magnitude equal to the
     * specified MutableBigInteger.
     */
    SignedMutableBigInteger(MutableBigInteger val) {
        super(val);
    }

    // Arithmetic Operations

    /**
     * Signed addition built upon unsigned add and subtract.
     */
    void signedAdd(SignedMutableBigInteger addend) {
        if (sign == addend.sign)
            add(addend);
        else
            sign = sign * subtract(addend);

    }

    /**
     * Signed addition built upon unsigned add and subtract.
     */
    void signedAdd(MutableBigInteger addend) {
        if (sign == 1)
            add(addend);
        else
            sign = sign * subtract(addend);

    }

    /**
     * Signed subtraction built upon unsigned add and subtract.
     */
    void signedSubtract(SignedMutableBigInteger addend) {
        if (sign == addend.sign)
            sign = sign * subtract(addend);
        else
            add(addend);

    }

    /**
     * Signed subtraction built upon unsigned add and subtract.
     */
    void signedSubtract(MutableBigInteger addend) {
        if (sign == 1)
            sign = sign * subtract(addend);
        else
            add(addend);
        if (intLen == 0)
             sign = 1;
    }

    /**
     * Print out the first intLen ints of this MutableBigInteger's value
     * array starting at offset.
     */
    public String toString() {
        return this.toBigInteger(sign).toString();
    }

}