s_sin.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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 */

/* sin(x)
 * Return sine function of x.
 *
 * kernel function:
 *      __kernel_sin            ... sine function on [-pi/4,pi/4]
 *      __kernel_cos            ... cose function on [-pi/4,pi/4]
 *      __ieee754_rem_pio2      ... argument reduction routine
 *
 * Method.
 *      Let S,C and T denote the sin, cos and tan respectively on
 *      [-PI/4, +PI/4]. Reduce the argument x to y1+y2 = x-k*pi/2
 *      in [-pi/4 , +pi/4], and let n = k mod 4.
 *      We have
 *
 *          n        sin(x)      cos(x)        tan(x)
 *     ----------------------------------------------------------
 *          0          S           C             T
 *          1          C          -S            -1/T
 *          2         -S          -C             T
 *          3         -C           S            -1/T
 *     ----------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Special cases:
 *      Let trig be any of sin, cos, or tan.
 *      trig(+-INF)  is NaN, with signals;
 *      trig(NaN)    is that NaN;
 *
 * Accuracy:
 *      TRIG(x) returns trig(x) nearly rounded
 */

#include "fdlibm.h"

#ifdef __STDC__
        double sin(double x)
#else
        double sin(x)
        double x;
#endif
{
        double y[2],z=0.0;
        int n, ix;

    /* High word of x. */
        ix = __HI(x);

    /* |x| ~< pi/4 */
        ix &= 0x7fffffff;
        if(ix <= 0x3fe921fb) return __kernel_sin(x,z,0);

    /* sin(Inf or NaN) is NaN */
        else if (ix>=0x7ff00000) return x-x;

    /* argument reduction needed */
        else {
            n = __ieee754_rem_pio2(x,y);
            switch(n&3) {
                case 0: return  __kernel_sin(y[0],y[1],1);
                case 1: return  __kernel_cos(y[0],y[1]);
                case 2: return -__kernel_sin(y[0],y[1],1);
                default:
                        return -__kernel_cos(y[0],y[1]);
            }
        }
}