FileDialog.java

/*
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 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
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 * accompanied this code).
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 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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package java.awt;

import java.awt.peer.FileDialogPeer;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FilenameFilter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.Serial;

import sun.awt.AWTAccessor;

/**
 * The {@code FileDialog} class displays a dialog window
 * from which the user can select a file.
 * <p>
 * Since it is a modal dialog, when the application calls
 * its {@code show} method to display the dialog,
 * it blocks the rest of the application until the user has
 * chosen a file.
 *
 * @see Window#show
 *
 * @author      Sami Shaio
 * @author      Arthur van Hoff
 * @since       1.0
 */
public class FileDialog extends Dialog {

    /**
     * This constant value indicates that the purpose of the file
     * dialog window is to locate a file from which to read.
     */
    public static final int LOAD = 0;

    /**
     * This constant value indicates that the purpose of the file
     * dialog window is to locate a file to which to write.
     */
    public static final int SAVE = 1;

    /**
     * There are two {@code FileDialog} modes: {@code LOAD} and
     * {@code SAVE}.
     * This integer will represent one or the other.
     * If the mode is not specified it will default to {@code LOAD}.
     *
     * @serial
     * @see #getMode
     * @see #setMode
     * @see java.awt.FileDialog#LOAD
     * @see java.awt.FileDialog#SAVE
     */
    int mode;

    /**
     * The string specifying the directory to display
     * in the file dialog.  This variable may be {@code null}.
     *
     * @serial
     * @see #getDirectory
     * @see #setDirectory
     */
    String dir;

    /**
     * The string specifying the initial value of the
     * filename text field in the file dialog.
     * This variable may be {@code null}.
     *
     * @serial
     * @see #getFile
     * @see #setFile
     */
    String file;

    /**
     * Contains the File instances for all the files that the user selects.
     *
     * @serial
     * @see #getFiles
     * @since 1.7
     */
    private File[] files;

    /**
     * Represents whether the file dialog allows the multiple file selection.
     *
     * @serial
     * @see #setMultipleMode
     * @see #isMultipleMode
     * @since 1.7
     */
    private boolean multipleMode = false;

    /**
     * The filter used as the file dialog's filename filter.
     * The file dialog will only be displaying files whose
     * names are accepted by this filter.
     * This variable may be {@code null}.
     *
     * @serial
     * @see #getFilenameFilter
     * @see #setFilenameFilter
     * @see FilenameFilter
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Not statically typed as Serializable
    FilenameFilter filter;

    private static final String base = "filedlg";
    private static int nameCounter = 0;

    /**
     * Use serialVersionUID from JDK 1.1 for interoperability.
     */
     @Serial
     private static final long serialVersionUID = 5035145889651310422L;


    static {
        /* ensure that the necessary native libraries are loaded */
        Toolkit.loadLibraries();
        if (!GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()) {
            initIDs();
        }
    }

    static {
        AWTAccessor.setFileDialogAccessor(
            new AWTAccessor.FileDialogAccessor() {
                public void setFiles(FileDialog fileDialog, File[] files) {
                    fileDialog.setFiles(files);
                }
                public void setFile(FileDialog fileDialog, String file) {
                    fileDialog.file = ("".equals(file)) ? null : file;
                }
                public void setDirectory(FileDialog fileDialog, String directory) {
                    fileDialog.dir = ("".equals(directory)) ? null : directory;
                }
                public boolean isMultipleMode(FileDialog fileDialog) {
                    synchronized (fileDialog.getObjectLock()) {
                        return fileDialog.multipleMode;
                    }
                }
            });
    }

    /**
     * Initialize JNI field and method IDs for fields that may be
       accessed from C.
     */
    private static native void initIDs();

    /**
     * Creates a file dialog for loading a file.  The title of the
     * file dialog is initially empty.  This is a convenience method for
     * {@code FileDialog(parent, "", LOAD)}.
     * <p>
     * <strong>Note:</strong> Some platforms may not support
     * showing the user-specified title in a file dialog.
     * In this situation, either no title will be displayed in the file dialog's
     * title bar or, on some systems, the file dialog's title bar will not be
     * displayed.
     *
     * @param parent the owner of the dialog
     * @since 1.1
     */
    public FileDialog(Frame parent) {
        this(parent, "", LOAD);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a file dialog window with the specified title for loading
     * a file. The files shown are those in the current directory.
     * This is a convenience method for
     * {@code FileDialog(parent, title, LOAD)}.
     * <p>
     * <strong>Note:</strong> Some platforms may not support
     * showing the user-specified title in a file dialog.
     * In this situation, either no title will be displayed in the file dialog's
     * title bar or, on some systems, the file dialog's title bar will not be
     * displayed.
     *
     * @param     parent   the owner of the dialog
     * @param     title    the title of the dialog
     */
    public FileDialog(Frame parent, String title) {
        this(parent, title, LOAD);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a file dialog window with the specified title for loading
     * or saving a file.
     * <p>
     * If the value of {@code mode} is {@code LOAD}, then the
     * file dialog is finding a file to read, and the files shown are those
     * in the current directory.   If the value of
     * {@code mode} is {@code SAVE}, the file dialog is finding
     * a place to write a file.
     * <p>
     * <strong>Note:</strong> Some platforms may not support
     * showing the user-specified title in a file dialog.
     * In this situation, either no title will be displayed in the file dialog's
     * title bar or, on some systems, the file dialog's title bar will not be
     * displayed.
     *
     * @param     parent   the owner of the dialog
     * @param     title   the title of the dialog
     * @param     mode   the mode of the dialog; either
     *            {@code FileDialog.LOAD} or {@code FileDialog.SAVE}
     * @exception  IllegalArgumentException if an illegal file
     *                 dialog mode is supplied
     * @see       java.awt.FileDialog#LOAD
     * @see       java.awt.FileDialog#SAVE
     */
    public FileDialog(Frame parent, String title, int mode) {
        super(parent, title, true);
        this.setMode(mode);
        setLayout(null);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a file dialog for loading a file.  The title of the
     * file dialog is initially empty.  This is a convenience method for
     * {@code FileDialog(parent, "", LOAD)}.
     * <p>
     * <strong>Note:</strong> Some platforms may not support
     * showing the user-specified title in a file dialog.
     * In this situation, either no title will be displayed in the file dialog's
     * title bar or, on some systems, the file dialog's title bar will not be
     * displayed.
     *
     * @param     parent   the owner of the dialog
     * @exception java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if the {@code parent}'s
     *            {@code GraphicsConfiguration}
     *            is not from a screen device;
     * @exception java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if {@code parent}
     *            is {@code null}; this exception is always thrown when
     *            {@code GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless}
     *            returns {@code true}
     * @see java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment#isHeadless
     * @since 1.5
     */
    public FileDialog(Dialog parent) {
        this(parent, "", LOAD);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a file dialog window with the specified title for loading
     * a file. The files shown are those in the current directory.
     * This is a convenience method for
     * {@code FileDialog(parent, title, LOAD)}.
     * <p>
     * <strong>Note:</strong> Some platforms may not support
     * showing the user-specified title in a file dialog.
     * In this situation, either no title will be displayed in the file dialog's
     * title bar or, on some systems, the file dialog's title bar will not be
     * displayed.
     *
     * @param     parent   the owner of the dialog
     * @param     title    the title of the dialog; a {@code null} value
     *                     will be accepted without causing a
     *                     {@code NullPointerException} to be thrown
     * @exception java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if the {@code parent}'s
     *            {@code GraphicsConfiguration}
     *            is not from a screen device;
     * @exception java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if {@code parent}
     *            is {@code null}; this exception is always thrown when
     *            {@code GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless}
     *            returns {@code true}
     * @see java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment#isHeadless
     * @since     1.5
     */
    public FileDialog(Dialog parent, String title) {
        this(parent, title, LOAD);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a file dialog window with the specified title for loading
     * or saving a file.
     * <p>
     * If the value of {@code mode} is {@code LOAD}, then the
     * file dialog is finding a file to read, and the files shown are those
     * in the current directory.   If the value of
     * {@code mode} is {@code SAVE}, the file dialog is finding
     * a place to write a file.
     * <p>
     * <strong>Note:</strong> Some platforms may not support
     * showing the user-specified title in a file dialog.
     * In this situation, either no title will be displayed in the file dialog's
     * title bar or, on some systems, the file dialog's title bar will not be
     * displayed.
     *
     * @param     parent   the owner of the dialog
     * @param     title    the title of the dialog; a {@code null} value
     *                     will be accepted without causing a
     *                     {@code NullPointerException} to be thrown
     * @param     mode     the mode of the dialog; either
     *                     {@code FileDialog.LOAD} or {@code FileDialog.SAVE}
     * @exception java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if an illegal
     *            file dialog mode is supplied;
     * @exception java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if the {@code parent}'s
     *            {@code GraphicsConfiguration}
     *            is not from a screen device;
     * @exception java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if {@code parent}
     *            is {@code null}; this exception is always thrown when
     *            {@code GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless}
     *            returns {@code true}
     * @see       java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment#isHeadless
     * @see       java.awt.FileDialog#LOAD
     * @see       java.awt.FileDialog#SAVE
     * @since     1.5
     */
    public FileDialog(Dialog parent, String title, int mode) {
        super(parent, title, true);
        this.setMode(mode);
        setLayout(null);
    }


    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     * <p>
     * <strong>Note:</strong> Some platforms may not support
     * showing the user-specified title in a file dialog.
     * In this situation, either no title will be displayed in the file dialog's
     * title bar or, on some systems, the file dialog's title bar will not be
     * displayed.
     */
    @Override
    public void setTitle(String title) {
        super.setTitle(title);
    }


    /**
     * Constructs a name for this component. Called by {@code getName()}
     * when the name is {@code null}.
     */
    String constructComponentName() {
        synchronized (FileDialog.class) {
            return base + nameCounter++;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Creates the file dialog's peer.  The peer allows us to change the look
     * of the file dialog without changing its functionality.
     */
    public void addNotify() {
        synchronized(getTreeLock()) {
            if (parent != null && parent.peer == null) {
                parent.addNotify();
            }
            if (peer == null)
                peer = getComponentFactory().createFileDialog(this);
            super.addNotify();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Indicates whether this file dialog box is for loading from a file
     * or for saving to a file.
     *
     * @return   the mode of this file dialog window, either
     *               {@code FileDialog.LOAD} or
     *               {@code FileDialog.SAVE}
     * @see      java.awt.FileDialog#LOAD
     * @see      java.awt.FileDialog#SAVE
     * @see      java.awt.FileDialog#setMode
     */
    public int getMode() {
        return mode;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the mode of the file dialog.  If {@code mode} is not
     * a legal value, an exception will be thrown and {@code mode}
     * will not be set.
     *
     * @param      mode  the mode for this file dialog, either
     *                 {@code FileDialog.LOAD} or
     *                 {@code FileDialog.SAVE}
     * @see        java.awt.FileDialog#LOAD
     * @see        java.awt.FileDialog#SAVE
     * @see        java.awt.FileDialog#getMode
     * @exception  IllegalArgumentException if an illegal file
     *                 dialog mode is supplied
     * @since      1.1
     */
    public void setMode(int mode) {
        switch (mode) {
          case LOAD:
          case SAVE:
            this.mode = mode;
            break;
          default:
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("illegal file dialog mode");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Gets the directory of this file dialog.
     *
     * @return  the (potentially {@code null} or invalid)
     *          directory of this {@code FileDialog}
     * @see       java.awt.FileDialog#setDirectory
     */
    public String getDirectory() {
        return dir;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the directory of this file dialog window to be the
     * specified directory. Specifying a {@code null} or an
     * invalid directory implies an implementation-defined default.
     * This default will not be realized, however, until the user
     * has selected a file. Until this point, {@code getDirectory()}
     * will return the value passed into this method.
     * <p>
     * Specifying "" as the directory is exactly equivalent to
     * specifying {@code null} as the directory.
     *
     * @param     dir   the specified directory
     * @see       java.awt.FileDialog#getDirectory
     */
    public void setDirectory(String dir) {
        this.dir = (dir != null && dir.isEmpty()) ? null : dir;
        FileDialogPeer peer = (FileDialogPeer)this.peer;
        if (peer != null) {
            peer.setDirectory(this.dir);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Gets the selected file of this file dialog.  If the user
     * selected {@code CANCEL}, the returned file is {@code null}.
     *
     * @return    the currently selected file of this file dialog window,
     *                or {@code null} if none is selected
     * @see       java.awt.FileDialog#setFile
     */
    public String getFile() {
        return file;
    }

    /**
     * Returns files that the user selects.
     * <p>
     * If the user cancels the file dialog,
     * then the method returns an empty array.
     *
     * @return    files that the user selects or an empty array
     *            if the user cancels the file dialog.
     * @see       #setFile(String)
     * @see       #getFile
     * @since 1.7
     */
    public File[] getFiles() {
        synchronized (getObjectLock()) {
            if (files != null) {
                return files.clone();
            } else {
                return new File[0];
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Stores the names of all the files that the user selects.
     *
     * Note that the method is private and it's intended to be used
     * by the peers through the AWTAccessor API.
     *
     * @param files     the array that contains the short names of
     *                  all the files that the user selects.
     *
     * @see #getFiles
     * @since 1.7
     */
    private void setFiles(File[] files) {
        synchronized (getObjectLock()) {
            this.files = files;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sets the selected file for this file dialog window to be the
     * specified file. This file becomes the default file if it is set
     * before the file dialog window is first shown.
     * <p>
     * When the dialog is shown, the specified file is selected. The kind of
     * selection depends on the file existence, the dialog type, and the native
     * platform. E.g., the file could be highlighted in the file list, or a
     * file name editbox could be populated with the file name.
     * <p>
     * This method accepts either a full file path, or a file name with an
     * extension if used together with the {@code setDirectory} method.
     * <p>
     * Specifying "" as the file is exactly equivalent to specifying
     * {@code null} as the file.
     *
     * @param    file   the file being set
     * @see      #getFile
     * @see      #getFiles
     */
    public void setFile(String file) {
        this.file = (file != null && file.isEmpty()) ? null : file;
        FileDialogPeer peer = (FileDialogPeer)this.peer;
        if (peer != null) {
            peer.setFile(this.file);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Enables or disables multiple file selection for the file dialog.
     *
     * @param enable    if {@code true}, multiple file selection is enabled;
     *                  {@code false} - disabled.
     * @see #isMultipleMode
     * @since 1.7
     */
    public void setMultipleMode(boolean enable) {
        synchronized (getObjectLock()) {
            this.multipleMode = enable;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns whether the file dialog allows the multiple file selection.
     *
     * @return          {@code true} if the file dialog allows the multiple
     *                  file selection; {@code false} otherwise.
     * @see #setMultipleMode
     * @since 1.7
     */
    public boolean isMultipleMode() {
        synchronized (getObjectLock()) {
            return multipleMode;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Determines this file dialog's filename filter. A filename filter
     * allows the user to specify which files appear in the file dialog
     * window.  Filename filters do not function in Sun's reference
     * implementation for Microsoft Windows.
     *
     * @return    this file dialog's filename filter
     * @see       java.io.FilenameFilter
     * @see       java.awt.FileDialog#setFilenameFilter
     */
    public FilenameFilter getFilenameFilter() {
        return filter;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the filename filter for this file dialog window to the
     * specified filter.
     * Filename filters do not function in Sun's reference
     * implementation for Microsoft Windows.
     *
     * @param   filter   the specified filter
     * @see     java.io.FilenameFilter
     * @see     java.awt.FileDialog#getFilenameFilter
     */
    public synchronized void setFilenameFilter(FilenameFilter filter) {
        this.filter = filter;
        FileDialogPeer peer = (FileDialogPeer)this.peer;
        if (peer != null) {
            peer.setFilenameFilter(filter);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Reads the {@code ObjectInputStream} and performs
     * a backwards compatibility check by converting
     * either a {@code dir} or a {@code file}
     * equal to an empty string to {@code null}.
     *
     * @param  s the {@code ObjectInputStream} to read
     * @throws ClassNotFoundException if the class of a serialized object could
     *         not be found
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    @Serial
    private void readObject(ObjectInputStream s)
        throws ClassNotFoundException, IOException
    {
        s.defaultReadObject();

        // 1.1 Compatibility: "" is not converted to null in 1.1
        if (dir != null && dir.isEmpty()) {
            dir = null;
        }
        if (file != null && file.isEmpty()) {
            file = null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns a string representing the state of this {@code FileDialog}
     * window. This method is intended to be used only for debugging purposes,
     * and the content and format of the returned string may vary between
     * implementations. The returned string may be empty but may not be
     * {@code null}.
     *
     * @return  the parameter string of this file dialog window
     */
    protected String paramString() {
        String str = super.paramString();
        str += ",dir= " + dir;
        str += ",file= " + file;
        return str + ((mode == LOAD) ? ",load" : ",save");
    }

    boolean postsOldMouseEvents() {
        return false;
    }
}