Time.java

/*
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 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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 * questions.
 */

import java.util.Locale;
import sun.util.calendar.CalendarDate;
import sun.util.calendar.CalendarSystem;
import sun.util.calendar.Gregorian;

/**
 * Time class represents the "AT" field and other time related information.
 *
 * @since 1.4
 */
class Time {

    static final Gregorian gcal = CalendarSystem.getGregorianCalendar();

    // type is wall clock time
    private static final int WALL = 1;

    // type is standard time
    private static final int STD = 2;

    // type is UTC
    private static final int UTC = 3;

    // type of representing time
    private int type;

    /**
     * Time from the EPOCH in milliseconds
     */
    private long time;

    /**
     * Current time in milliseconds
     */
    private static final long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

    Time() {
        time = 0L;
    }

    Time(long time) {
        this.time = time;
    }

    void setType(int type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    long getTime() {
        return time;
    }

    int getType() {
        return type;
    }

    static long getCurrentTime() {
        return currentTime;
    }

    /**
     * @return true if the time is represented in wall-clock time.
     */
    boolean isWall() {
        return type == WALL;
    }

    /**
     * @return true if the time is represented in standard time.
     */
    boolean isSTD() {
        return type == STD;
    }

    /**
     * @return true if the time is represented in UTC time.
     */
    boolean isUTC() {
        return type == UTC;
    }

    /**
     * Converts the type to a string that represents the type in the
     * SimpleTimeZone time mode. (e.g., "SimpleTimeZone.WALL_TIME").
     * @return the converted string or null if the type is undefined.
     */
    String getTypeForSimpleTimeZone() {
        String  stz = "SimpleTimeZone.";
        if (isWall()) {
            return stz+"WALL_TIME";
        }
        else if (isSTD()) {
            return stz+"STANDARD_TIME";
        }
        else if (isUTC()) {
            return stz+"UTC_TIME";
        }
        else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Converts the given Gregorian calendar field values to local time.
     * Local time is represented by the amount of milliseconds from
     * January 1, 1970 0:00 GMT.
     * @param year the year value
     * @param month the Month value
     * @param day the day represented by {@link RuleDay}
     * @param save the amount of daylight time in milliseconds
     * @param gmtOffset the GMT offset in milliseconds
     * @param time the time of the day represented by {@link Time}
     * @return local time
     */
    static long getLocalTime(int year, Month month, RuleDay day, int save,
                             int gmtOffset, Time time) {
        long    t = time.getTime();

        if (time.isSTD())
            t = time.getTime() + save;
        else if (time.isUTC())
            t = time.getTime() + save + gmtOffset;

        return getLocalTime(year, month, day, t);
    }

    /**
     * Converts the given Gregorian calendar field values to local time.
     * Local time is represented by the amount of milliseconds from
     * January 1, 1970 0:00 GMT.
     * @param year the year value
     * @param month the Month value
     * @param day the day value
     * @param time the time of the day in milliseconds
     * @return local time
     */
    static long getLocalTime(int year, Month month, int day, long time) {
        CalendarDate date = gcal.newCalendarDate(null);
        date.setDate(year, month.value(), day);
        long millis = gcal.getTime(date);
        return millis + time;
    }

    /**
     * Equivalent to <code>getLocalTime(year, month, day, (long)time)</code>.
     * @param year the year value
     * @param month the Month value
     * @param day the day value
     * @param time the time of the day in milliseconds
     * @return local time
     */
    static long getLocalTime(int year, Month month, int day, int time) {
        return getLocalTime(year, month, day, (long)time);
    }

    /**
     * Equivalent to {@link #getLocalTime(int, Month, RuleDay, int)
     * getLocalTime(year, month, day, (int) time)}.
     * @param year the year value
     * @param month the Month value
     * @param day the day represented by {@link RuleDay}
     * @param time the time of the day represented by {@link Time}
     * @return local time
     */
    static long getLocalTime(int year, Month month, RuleDay day, long time) {
        return getLocalTime(year, month, day, (int) time);
    }

    /**
     * Converts the given Gregorian calendar field values to local time.
     * Local time is represented by the amount of milliseconds from
     * January 1, 1970 0:00 GMT.
     * @param year the year value
     * @param month the Month value
     * @param day the day represented by {@link RuleDay}
     * @param time the time of the day represented by {@link Time}
     * @return local time
     */
    static long getLocalTime(int year, Month month, RuleDay day, int time) {
        CalendarDate cdate = gcal.newCalendarDate(null);
        int monthValue = month.value();

        if (day.isLast()) {     // e.g., "lastSun"
            cdate.setDate(year, monthValue, 1);
            cdate.setDayOfMonth(gcal.getMonthLength(cdate));
            cdate = gcal.getNthDayOfWeek(-1, day.getDayOfWeekNum(), cdate);
        } else if (day.isLater()) { // e.g., "Sun>=1"
            cdate.setDate(year, monthValue, day.getDay());
            cdate = gcal.getNthDayOfWeek(1, day.getDayOfWeekNum(), cdate);
        } else if (day.isExact()) {
            cdate.setDate(year, monthValue, day.getDay());
        } else if (day.isEarlier()) {   // e.g., "Sun<=15"
            cdate.setDate(year, monthValue, day.getDay());
            cdate = gcal.getNthDayOfWeek(-1, day.getDayOfWeekNum(), cdate);
        } else {
            Main.panic("invalid day type: " + day);
        }
        return gcal.getTime(cdate) + time;
    }

    /**
     * Parses the given "AT" field and constructs a Time object.
     * @param the "AT" field string
     * @return the Time object
     */
    static Time parse(String time) {
        int sign;
        int index = 0;
        Time tm;

        if (time.charAt(0) == '-') {
            sign = -1;
            index++;
        } else {
            sign = 1;
        }
        int val = 0;
        int num = 0;
        int countDelim = 0;
        while (index < time.length()) {
            char c = time.charAt(index++);
            if (c == ':') {
                val = val * 60 + num;
                countDelim++;
                num = 0;
                continue;
            }
            int d = Character.digit(c, 10);
            if (d == -1) {
                --index;
                break;
            }
            num = num * 10 + d;
        }
        val = val * 60 + num;
        // convert val to second
        for (; countDelim < 2; countDelim++) {
            val *= 60;
        }
        tm = new Time((long)val * 1000 * sign);
        if (index < time.length()) {
            char c = time.charAt(index++);
            if (c == 's') {
                tm.setType(Time.STD);
            } else if (c == 'u' || c == 'g' || c == 'z') {
                tm.setType(Time.UTC);
            } else if (c == 'w') {
                tm.setType(Time.WALL);
            } else {
                Main.panic("unknown time mode: "+c);
            }
        } else {
            tm.setType(Time.WALL);
        }
        return tm;
    }

    /**
     * Converts the given milliseconds string to a "[+-]hh:mm" string.
     * @param ms the milliseconds string
     */
    static String toGMTFormat(String ms) {
        long sec = Long.parseLong(ms) / 1000;
        char sign;
        if (sec < 0) {
            sign = '-';
            sec = -sec;
        } else {
            sign = '+';
        }
        return String.format((Locale)null, "%c%02d:%02d",
                             sign, sec/3600, (sec%3600)/60);
    }

    /**
     * Converts the given millisecond value to a string for a
     * SimpleTimeZone parameter.
     * @param ms the millisecond value
     * @return the string in a human readable form
     */
    static String toFormedString(int ms) {
        StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();
        boolean minus = false;

        if (ms < 0) {
            s.append("-");
            minus = true;
            ms = -ms;
        } else if (ms == 0) {
            return "0";
        }

        int hour = ms / (60 * 60 * 1000);
        ms %= (60 * 60 * 1000);
        int minute = ms / (60 * 1000);

        if (hour != 0) {
            if (minus && minute != 0) {
                s.append("(");
            }
            s.append(Integer.toString(hour) + "*ONE_HOUR");
        }

        if (minute != 0) {
            if (hour != 0) {
                s.append("+");
            }
            s.append(Integer.toString(minute) + "*ONE_MINUTE");
            if (minus && hour != 0) {
                s.append(")");
            }
        }

        return s.toString();
    }
}