MIPS.cpp

// Copyright (c) 2012- PPSSPP Project.

// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, version 2.0 or later versions.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License 2.0 for more details.

// A copy of the GPL 2.0 should have been included with the program.
// If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/

// Official git repository and contact information can be found at
// https://github.com/hrydgard/ppsspp and http://www.ppsspp.org/.

#include <cmath>
#include <limits>
#include <mutex>
#include <utility>


#include "Common/CommonTypes.h"
#include "Common/Serialize/Serializer.h"
#include "Common/Serialize/SerializeFuncs.h"
#include "Core/ConfigValues.h"
#include "Core/MIPS/MIPS.h"
#include "Core/MIPS/MIPSInt.h"
#include "Core/MIPS/MIPSTables.h"
#include "Core/MIPS/MIPSDebugInterface.h"
#include "Core/MIPS/MIPSVFPUUtils.h"
#include "Core/MIPS/IR/IRJit.h"
#include "Core/Reporting.h"
#include "Core/Core.h"
#include "Core/System.h"
#include "Core/MIPS/JitCommon/JitCommon.h"
#include "Core/CoreTiming.h"

MIPSState mipsr4k;
MIPSState *currentMIPS = &mipsr4k;
MIPSDebugInterface debugr4k(&mipsr4k);
MIPSDebugInterface *currentDebugMIPS = &debugr4k;

u8 voffset[128];
u8 fromvoffset[128];

#ifndef M_LOG2E
#define M_E        2.71828182845904523536f
#define M_LOG2E    1.44269504088896340736f
#define M_LOG10E   0.434294481903251827651f
#define M_LN2      0.693147180559945309417f
#define M_LN10     2.30258509299404568402f
#undef M_PI
#define M_PI       3.14159265358979323846f

#ifndef M_PI_2
#define M_PI_2     1.57079632679489661923f
#endif
#define M_PI_4     0.785398163397448309616f
#define M_1_PI     0.318309886183790671538f
#define M_2_PI     0.636619772367581343076f
#define M_2_SQRTPI 1.12837916709551257390f
#define M_SQRT2    1.41421356237309504880f
#define M_SQRT1_2  0.707106781186547524401f
#endif

const float cst_constants[32] = {
	0,
	std::numeric_limits<float>::max(),  // all these are verified on real PSP
	sqrtf(2.0f),
	sqrtf(0.5f),
	2.0f/sqrtf((float)M_PI),
	2.0f/(float)M_PI,
	1.0f/(float)M_PI,
	(float)M_PI/4,
	(float)M_PI/2,
	(float)M_PI,
	(float)M_E,
	(float)M_LOG2E,
	(float)M_LOG10E,
	(float)M_LN2,
	(float)M_LN10,
	2*(float)M_PI,
	(float)M_PI/6,
	log10f(2.0f),
	logf(10.0f)/logf(2.0f),
	sqrtf(3.0f)/2.0f,
};

MIPSState::MIPSState() {
	MIPSComp::jit = nullptr;

	// Initialize vorder

	// This reordering of the VFPU registers in RAM means that instead of being like this:

	// 0x00 0x20 0x40 0x60 -> "columns", the most common direction
	// 0x01 0x21 0x41 0x61
	// 0x02 0x22 0x42 0x62
	// 0x03 0x23 0x43 0x63

	// 0x04 0x24 0x44 0x64
	// 0x06 0x26 0x45 0x65
	// ....

	// the VPU registers are effectively organized like this:
	// 0x00 0x01 0x02 0x03
	// 0x04 0x05 0x06 0x07
	// 0x08 0x09 0x0a 0x0b
	// ....

	// This is because the original indices look like this:
	// 0XXMMMYY where M is the matrix number.

	// We will now map 0YYMMMXX to 0MMMXXYY.

	// Advantages:
	// * Columns can be flushed and reloaded faster "at once"
	// * 4x4 Matrices are contiguous in RAM, making them, too, fast-loadable in NEON

	// Disadvantages:
	// * Extra indirection, can be confusing and slower (interpreter only, however we can often skip the table by rerranging formulas)
	// * Flushing and reloading row registers is now slower

	int i = 0;
	for (int m = 0; m < 8; m++) {
		for (int y = 0; y < 4; y++) {
			for (int x = 0; x < 4; x++) {
				voffset[m * 4 + x * 32 + y] = i++;
			}
		}
	}

	// And the inverse.
	for (int i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
		fromvoffset[voffset[i]] = i;
	}

	// Sanity check that things that should be ordered are ordered.
	static const u8 firstThirtyTwo[] = {
		0x0, 0x20, 0x40, 0x60,
		0x1, 0x21, 0x41, 0x61,
		0x2, 0x22, 0x42, 0x62,
		0x3, 0x23, 0x43, 0x63,

		0x4, 0x24, 0x44, 0x64,
		0x5, 0x25, 0x45, 0x65,
		0x6, 0x26, 0x46, 0x66,
		0x7, 0x27, 0x47, 0x67,
	};

	for (int i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(firstThirtyTwo); i++) {
		if (voffset[firstThirtyTwo[i]] != i) {
			ERROR_LOG(Log::CPU, "Wrong voffset order! %i: %i should have been %i", firstThirtyTwo[i], voffset[firstThirtyTwo[i]], i);
		}
	}
}

MIPSState::~MIPSState() {
}

void MIPSState::Shutdown() {
	std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(MIPSComp::jitLock);
	MIPSComp::JitInterface *oldjit = MIPSComp::jit;
	if (oldjit) {
		MIPSComp::jit = nullptr;
		delete oldjit;
	}
}

void MIPSState::Reset() {
	Shutdown();
	Init();
}

void MIPSState::Init() {
	memset(r, 0, sizeof(r));
	memset(f, 0, sizeof(f));
	memset(v, 0, sizeof(v));
	memset(vfpuCtrl, 0, sizeof(vfpuCtrl));

	vfpuCtrl[VFPU_CTRL_SPREFIX] = 0xe4; //passthru
	vfpuCtrl[VFPU_CTRL_TPREFIX] = 0xe4; //passthru
	vfpuCtrl[VFPU_CTRL_DPREFIX] = 0;
	vfpuCtrl[VFPU_CTRL_CC] = 0x3f;
	vfpuCtrl[VFPU_CTRL_INF4] = 0;
	vfpuCtrl[VFPU_CTRL_REV] = 0x7772ceab;
	vfpuCtrl[VFPU_CTRL_RCX0] = 0x3f800001;
	vfpuCtrl[VFPU_CTRL_RCX1] = 0x3f800002;
	vfpuCtrl[VFPU_CTRL_RCX2] = 0x3f800004;
	vfpuCtrl[VFPU_CTRL_RCX3] = 0x3f800008;
	vfpuCtrl[VFPU_CTRL_RCX4] = 0x3f800000;
	vfpuCtrl[VFPU_CTRL_RCX5] = 0x3f800000;
	vfpuCtrl[VFPU_CTRL_RCX6] = 0x3f800000;
	vfpuCtrl[VFPU_CTRL_RCX7] = 0x3f800000;

	pc = 0;
	hi = 0;
	lo = 0;
	fpcond = 0;
	fcr31 = 0;
	debugCount = 0;
	currentMIPS = this;
	inDelaySlot = false;
	llBit = 0;
	nextPC = 0;
	downcount = 0;

	memset(vcmpResult, 0, sizeof(vcmpResult));

	std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(MIPSComp::jitLock);
	if (PSP_CoreParameter().cpuCore == CPUCore::JIT || PSP_CoreParameter().cpuCore == CPUCore::JIT_IR) {
		MIPSComp::jit = MIPSComp::CreateNativeJit(this, PSP_CoreParameter().cpuCore == CPUCore::JIT_IR);
	} else if (PSP_CoreParameter().cpuCore == CPUCore::IR_INTERPRETER) {
		MIPSComp::jit = new MIPSComp::IRJit(this, false);
	} else {
		MIPSComp::jit = nullptr;
	}
}

bool MIPSState::HasDefaultPrefix() const {
	return vfpuCtrl[VFPU_CTRL_SPREFIX] == 0xe4 && vfpuCtrl[VFPU_CTRL_TPREFIX] == 0xe4 && vfpuCtrl[VFPU_CTRL_DPREFIX] == 0;
}

void MIPSState::UpdateCore(CPUCore desired) {
	if (PSP_CoreParameter().cpuCore == desired) {
		return;
	}

	IncrementDebugCounter(DebugCounter::CPUCORE_SWITCHES);

	// Get rid of the old JIT first, before switching.
	{
		std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(MIPSComp::jitLock);
		if (MIPSComp::jit) {
			delete MIPSComp::jit;
			MIPSComp::jit = nullptr;
		}
	}

	PSP_CoreParameter().cpuCore = desired;

	MIPSComp::JitInterface *newjit = nullptr;
	switch (PSP_CoreParameter().cpuCore) {
	case CPUCore::JIT:
	case CPUCore::JIT_IR:
		INFO_LOG(Log::CPU, "Switching to JIT%s", PSP_CoreParameter().cpuCore == CPUCore::JIT_IR ? " IR" : "");
		newjit = MIPSComp::CreateNativeJit(this, PSP_CoreParameter().cpuCore == CPUCore::JIT_IR);
		break;

	case CPUCore::IR_INTERPRETER:
		INFO_LOG(Log::CPU, "Switching to IR interpreter");
		newjit = new MIPSComp::IRJit(this, false);
		break;

	case CPUCore::INTERPRETER:
		INFO_LOG(Log::CPU, "Switching to interpreter");
		// Leaving newjit as null.
		break;

	default:
		WARN_LOG(Log::CPU, "Invalid value for cpuCore, falling back to interpreter");
		break;
	}

	std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(MIPSComp::jitLock);
	MIPSComp::jit = newjit;
}

void MIPSState::DoState(PointerWrap &p) {
	auto s = p.Section("MIPSState", 1, 4);
	if (!s)
		return;

	// Reset the jit if we're loading.
	if (p.mode == p.MODE_READ)
		Reset();
	// Assume we're not saving state during a CPU core reset, so no lock.
	if (MIPSComp::jit)
		MIPSComp::jit->DoState(p);
	else
		MIPSComp::DoDummyJitState(p);

	DoArray(p, r, sizeof(r) / sizeof(r[0]));
	DoArray(p, f, sizeof(f) / sizeof(f[0]));
	if (s <= 2) {
		float vtemp[128];
		DoArray(p, vtemp, sizeof(v) / sizeof(v[0]));
		for (int i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
			v[voffset[i]] = vtemp[i];
		}
	} else {
		DoArray(p, v, sizeof(v) / sizeof(v[0]));
	}
	DoArray(p, vfpuCtrl, sizeof(vfpuCtrl) / sizeof(vfpuCtrl[0]));
	Do(p, pc);
	Do(p, nextPC);
	Do(p, downcount);
	// Reversed, but we can just leave it that way.
	Do(p, hi);
	Do(p, lo);
	Do(p, fpcond);
	if (s <= 1) {
		u32 fcr0_unused = 0;
		Do(p, fcr0_unused);
	}
	Do(p, fcr31);
	if (s <= 3) {
		uint32_t dummy;
		Do(p, dummy); // rng.m_w
		Do(p, dummy); // rng.m_z
	}

	Do(p, inDelaySlot);
	Do(p, llBit);
	Do(p, debugCount);

	if (p.mode == p.MODE_READ && MIPSComp::jit) {
		// Now that we've loaded fcr31, update any jit state associated.
		MIPSComp::jit->UpdateFCR31();
	}
}

void MIPSState::SingleStep() {
	int cycles = MIPS_SingleStep();
	currentMIPS->downcount -= cycles;
	CoreTiming::Advance();
}

// returns 1 if reached ticks limit
int MIPSState::RunLoopUntil(u64 globalTicks) {
	switch (PSP_CoreParameter().cpuCore) {
	case CPUCore::JIT:
	case CPUCore::JIT_IR:
	case CPUCore::IR_INTERPRETER:
		while (inDelaySlot) {
			// We must get out of the delay slot before going into jit.
			// This normally should never take more than one step...
			SingleStep();
		}
		insideJit = true;
		if (hasPendingClears)
			ProcessPendingClears();
		MIPSComp::jit->RunLoopUntil(globalTicks);
		insideJit = false;
		break;

	case CPUCore::INTERPRETER:
		return MIPSInterpret_RunUntil(globalTicks);
	}
	return 1;
}

// Kept outside MIPSState to avoid header pollution (MIPS.h doesn't even have vector, and is used widely.)
static std::vector<std::pair<u32, int>> pendingClears;

void MIPSState::ProcessPendingClears() {
	std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(MIPSComp::jitLock);
	for (auto &p : pendingClears) {
		if (p.first == 0 && p.second == 0)
			MIPSComp::jit->ClearCache();
		else
			MIPSComp::jit->InvalidateCacheAt(p.first, p.second);
	}
	pendingClears.clear();
	hasPendingClears = false;
}

void MIPSState::InvalidateICache(u32 address, int length) {
	// Only really applies to jit.
	// Note that the backend is responsible for ensuring native code can still be returned to.
	std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(MIPSComp::jitLock);
	if (MIPSComp::jit && length != 0) {
		MIPSComp::jit->InvalidateCacheAt(address, length);
	}
}

void MIPSState::ClearJitCache() {
	std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(MIPSComp::jitLock);
	if (MIPSComp::jit) {
		if (coreState == CORE_RUNNING_CPU || insideJit) {
			pendingClears.emplace_back(0, 0);
			hasPendingClears = true;
			CoreTiming::ForceCheck();
		} else {
			MIPSComp::jit->ClearCache();
		}
	}
}