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Path: blob/next/external/packages/bsp/common/usr/sbin/nand-sata-install
Views: 3963
#!/bin/bash
#
# Copyright (c) Authors: https://www.armbian.com/authors
#
# Tool to transfer the rootfs of an already running Orange Pi installation from SD card
# to NAND, eMMC, SATA or USB storage. In case of eMMC it's also possible to transfer
# the bootloader to eMMC in a single step so from then on running without SD card is
# possible.
# Import:
# DIR: path to u-boot directory
# write_uboot_platform: function to write u-boot to a block device
# write_uboot_platform_mtd: function to write u-boot to a mtd (eg. SPI flash) device
[[ -f /usr/lib/u-boot/platform_install.sh ]] && source /usr/lib/u-boot/platform_install.sh
# script configuration
CWD="/usr/lib/nand-sata-install"
EX_LIST="${CWD}/exclude.txt"
[ -f /etc/default/openmediavault ] && echo '/srv/*' >> "${EX_LIST}"
logfile="/var/log/nand-sata-install.log"
# read in board info
[[ -f /etc/orangepi-release ]] && source /etc/orangepi-release
backtitle="$BOARD_NAME install script, http://www.orangepi.org"
title="eMMC and USB Orange Pi installer v${VERSION}"
# exceptions
if grep -q 'sun4i' /proc/cpuinfo; then DEVICE_TYPE="a10";
elif grep -q 'sun5i' /proc/cpuinfo; then DEVICE_TYPE="a13";
else DEVICE_TYPE="a20"; fi
BOOTLOADER="${CWD}/${DEVICE_TYPE}/bootloader"
case ${LINUXFAMILY} in
rk3328|rk3399|rockchip64|rockchip-rk356x|rockchip-rk3588|ky)
FIRSTSECTOR=32768
;;
*)
FIRSTSECTOR=8192
;;
esac
#recognize_root
root_uuid=$(sed -e 's/^.*root=//' -e 's/ .*$//' < /proc/cmdline)
root_partition=$(blkid | tr -d '":' | grep "${root_uuid}" | awk '{print $1}')
root_partition_device="${root_partition::-2}"
# find targets: NAND, EMMC, SATA, SPI flash, NVMe
[[ -b /dev/nand ]] && nandcheck=$(ls -d -1 /dev/nand* | grep -w 'nand' | awk '{print $NF}');
emmccheck=$(ls -d -1 /dev/mmcblk* | grep -w 'mmcblk[0-9]' | grep -v "$root_partition_device");
diskcheck=$(lsblk -l | awk -F" " '/ disk / {print $1}' | grep -E '^sd|^nvme')
spicheck=$(grep 'mtd' /proc/partitions | awk '{print $NF}')
# define makefs and mount options
declare -A mkopts mountopts
# for ARMv7 remove 64bit feature from default mke2fs format features
if [[ $LINUXFAMILY =~ sun50iw6|sun50iw2|sun50iw1 && $BRANCH == legacy ]]; then
mkopts[ext2]='-O ^64bit -qF'
mkopts[ext3]='-O ^64bit -qF'
mkopts[ext4]='-O ^64bit -qF'
else
mkopts[ext2]='-qF'
mkopts[ext3]='-qF'
mkopts[ext4]='-qF'
fi
mkopts[btrfs]='-f'
mkopts[f2fs]='-f'
mountopts[ext2]='defaults,noatime,commit=600,errors=remount-ro,x-gvfs-hide 0 1'
mountopts[ext3]='defaults,noatime,commit=600,errors=remount-ro,x-gvfs-hide 0 1'
mountopts[ext4]='defaults,noatime,commit=600,errors=remount-ro,x-gvfs-hide 0 1'
mountopts[btrfs]='defaults,noatime,commit=600,compress=lzo,x-gvfs-hide 0 2'
mountopts[f2fs]='defaults,noatime,x-gvfs-hide 0 2'
# Create boot and root file system "$1" = boot, "$2" = root (Example: create_orangepi "/dev/nand1" "/dev/sda3")
create_orangepi()
{
# create mount points, mount and clean
TempDir=$(mktemp -d /mnt/${0##*/}.XXXXXX || exit 2)
sync && mkdir -p "${TempDir}"/bootfs "${TempDir}"/rootfs
if [[ $eMMCFilesystemChoosen =~ ^(btrfs|f2fs)$ ]]; then
[[ -n $1 ]] && mount ${1::-1}"1" "${TempDir}"/bootfs
[[ -n $2 ]] && ( mount -o compress-force=zlib "$2" "${TempDir}"/rootfs 2> /dev/null || mount "$2" "${TempDir}"/rootfs )
else
[[ -n $2 ]] && ( mount -o compress-force=zlib "$2" "${TempDir}"/rootfs 2> /dev/null || mount "$2" "${TempDir}"/rootfs )
[[ -n $1 && $1 != "spi" ]] && mount "$1" "${TempDir}"/bootfs
fi
rm -rf "${TempDir}"/bootfs/* "${TempDir}"/rootfs/*
# sata root part
# UUID=xxx...
satauuid=$(blkid -o export "$2" | grep -w UUID)
# SD card boot part -- wrong since more than one entry on various platforms
# UUID=xxx...
sduuid=$(blkid -o export /dev/mmcblk*p1 | grep -w UUID | grep -v "$root_partition_device")
# write information to log
echo -e "\nOld UUID: ${root_uuid}" >> $logfile
echo "SD UUID: $sduuid" >> $logfile
echo "SATA UUID: $satauuid" >> $logfile
echo "eMMC UUID: $emmcuuid $eMMCFilesystemChoosen" >> $logfile
echo "Boot: \$1 $1 $eMMCFilesystemChoosen" >> $logfile
echo "Root: \$2 $2 $FilesystemChoosen" >> $logfile
# calculate usage and see if it fits on destination
USAGE=$(df -BM | grep ^/dev | head -1 | awk '{print $3}' | tr -cd '[0-9]. \n')
DEST=$(df -BM | grep ^/dev | grep "${TempDir}"/rootfs | awk '{print $4}' | tr -cd '[0-9]. \n')
if [[ $USAGE -gt $DEST ]]; then
dialog --title "$title" --backtitle "$backtitle" --colors --infobox\
"\n\Z1Partition too small.\Zn Needed: $USAGE MB Avaliable: $DEST MB" 5 60
umount_device "$1"; umount_device "$2"
exit 3
fi
if [[ $1 == *nand* ]]; then
# creating nand boot. Copy precompiled uboot
rsync -aqc $BOOTLOADER/* "${TempDir}"/bootfs
fi
# write information to log
echo "Usage: $USAGE" >> $logfile
echo -e "Dest: $DEST\n\n/etc/fstab:" >> $logfile
cat /etc/fstab >> $logfile
echo -e "\n/etc/mtab:" >> $logfile
grep '^/dev/' /etc/mtab | grep -E -v "log2ram|folder2ram" | sort >> $logfile
# stop running services
echo -e "\nFiles currently open for writing:" >> $logfile
lsof / | awk 'NR==1 || $4~/[0-9][uw]/' | grep -v "^COMMAND" >> $logfile
echo -e "\nTrying to stop running services to minimize open files:\c" >> $logfile
stop_running_services "nfs-|smbd|nmbd|winbind|ftpd|netatalk|monit|cron|webmin|rrdcached" >> $logfile
stop_running_services "fail2ban|ramlog|folder2ram|postgres|mariadb|mysql|postfix|mail|nginx|apache|snmpd" >> $logfile
pkill dhclient 2>/dev/null
LANG=C echo -e "\n\nChecking again for open files:" >> $logfile
lsof / | awk 'NR==1 || $4~/[0-9][uw]/' | grep -v "^COMMAND" >> $logfile
# count files is needed for progress bar
dialog --title " $title " --backtitle "$backtitle" --infobox "\n Counting files ... few seconds." 5 60
TODO=$(rsync -ahvrltDn --delete --stats --exclude-from=$EX_LIST / "${TempDir}"/rootfs | grep "Number of files:"|awk '{print $4}' | tr -d '.,')
echo -e "\nCopying ${TODO} files to $2. \c" >> $logfile
# creating rootfs
# Speed copy increased x10
# Variables for interfacing with rsync progress
nsi_conn_path="${TempDir}/nand-sata-install"
nsi_conn_done="${nsi_conn_path}/done"
nsi_conn_progress="${nsi_conn_path}/progress"
mkdir -p "${nsi_conn_path}"
echo 0 >"${nsi_conn_progress}"
echo no >"${nsi_conn_done}"
# Launch rsync in background
{ \
rsync -avrltD --delete --exclude-from=$EX_LIST / "${TempDir}"/rootfs | \
nl | awk '{ printf "%.0f\n", 100*$1/"'"$TODO"'" }' \
> "${nsi_conn_progress}" ;
# save exit code from rsync
echo ${PIPESTATUS[0]} >"${nsi_conn_done}"
} &
# while variables
rsync_copy_finish=0
rsync_progress=0
prev_progress=0
rsync_done=""
while [ "${rsync_copy_finish}" -eq 0 ]; do
# Sometimes reads the progress file while writing and only partial numbers (like 1 when is 15)
prev_progress=${rsync_progress}
rsync_progress=$(tail -n1 "${nsi_conn_progress}")
if [[ -z ${rsync_progress} ]]; then
rsync_progress=${prev_progress}
fi
if [ ${prev_progress} -gt ${rsync_progress} ]; then
rsync_progress=${prev_progress}
fi
echo "${rsync_progress}"
# finish the while if the rsync is finished
rsync_done=$(cat ${nsi_conn_done})
if [[ "${rsync_done}" != "no" ]]; then
if [[ ${rsync_done} -eq 0 ]]; then
rm -rf "${nsi_conn_path}"
rsync_copy_finish=1
else
# if rsync return error
echo "Error: could not copy rootfs files, exiting"
exit 4
fi
else
sleep 0.5
fi
done | \
dialog --backtitle "$backtitle" --title " $title " --gauge "\n\n Transferring rootfs to $2 ($USAGE MB). \n\n \
This will take approximately $(( $((USAGE/300)) * 1 )) minutes to finish. Please wait!\n\n" 11 80
# run rsync again to silently catch outstanding changes between / and "${TempDir}"/rootfs/
dialog --title "$title" --backtitle "$backtitle" --infobox "\n Cleaning up ... Almost done." 5 60
rsync -avrltD --delete --exclude-from=$EX_LIST / "${TempDir}"/rootfs >/dev/null 2>&1
# creating fstab from scratch
rm -f "${TempDir}"/rootfs/etc/fstab
mkdir -p "${TempDir}"/rootfs/etc "${TempDir}"/rootfs/media/mmcboot "${TempDir}"/rootfs/media/mmcroot
# Restore TMP and swap
echo "# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>" > "${TempDir}"/rootfs/etc/fstab
echo "tmpfs /tmp tmpfs defaults,nosuid 0 0" >> "${TempDir}"/rootfs/etc/fstab
grep swap /etc/fstab >> "${TempDir}"/rootfs/etc/fstab
# creating fstab, kernel and boot script for NAND partition
#
if [[ $1 == *nand* ]]; then
echo "Finishing installation to NAND." >> $logfile
REMOVESDTXT="and remove SD to boot from NAND"
echo "$1 /boot vfat defaults 0 0" >> "${TempDir}"/rootfs/etc/fstab
echo "$2 / ext4 defaults,noatime,commit=600,errors=remount-ro 0 1" >> "${TempDir}"/rootfs/etc/fstab
dialog --title "$title" --backtitle "$backtitle" --infobox "\nConverting kernel ... few seconds." 5 60
mkimage -A arm -O linux -T kernel -C none -a "0x40008000" -e "0x40008000" -n "Linux kernel" -d \
/boot/zImage "${TempDir}"/bootfs/uImage >/dev/null 2>&1
cp /boot/script.bin "${TempDir}"/bootfs/
if [[ $DEVICE_TYPE != a13 ]]; then
# Note: Not using UUID based boot for NAND
cat <<-EOF > "${TempDir}"/bootfs/uEnv.txt
console=ttyS0,115200
root=$2 rootwait
extraargs="console=tty1 hdmi.audio=EDID:0 disp.screen0_output_mode=EDID:0 consoleblank=0 loglevel=1"
EOF
else
# Note: Not using UUID based boot for NAND
cat <<-EOF > "${TempDir}"/bootfs/uEnv.txt
console=ttyS0,115200
root=$2 rootwait
extraargs="consoleblank=0 loglevel=1"
EOF
fi
sync
[[ $DEVICE_TYPE = a20 ]] && echo "machid=10bb" >> "${TempDir}"/bootfs/uEnv.txt
# ugly hack becouse we don't have sources for A10 nand uboot
if [[ $ID == Cubieboard || $BOARD_NAME == Cubieboard || $ID == "Lime A10" || $BOARD_NAME == "Lime A10" ]]; then
cp "${TempDir}"/bootfs/uEnv.txt "${TempDir}"/rootfs/boot/uEnv.txt
cp "${TempDir}"/bootfs/script.bin "${TempDir}"/rootfs/boot/script.bin
cp "${TempDir}"/bootfs/uImage "${TempDir}"/rootfs/boot/uImage
fi
umount_device "/dev/nand"
tune2fs -o journal_data_writeback /dev/nand2 >/dev/null 2>&1
tune2fs -O ^has_journal /dev/nand2 >/dev/null 2>&1
e2fsck -f /dev/nand2 >/dev/null 2>&1
fi
# Boot from eMMC, root = eMMC or SATA / USB
#
if [[ $2 == ${emmccheck}p* || $1 == ${emmccheck}p* ]]; then
if [[ $2 == ${DISK_ROOT_PART} ]]; then
local targetuuid=$satauuid
local choosen_fs=$FilesystemChoosen
echo "Finalizing: boot from eMMC, rootfs on USB/SATA/NVMe." >> $logfile
if [[ $eMMCFilesystemChoosen =~ ^(btrfs|f2fs)$ ]]; then
echo "$emmcuuid /media/mmcroot $eMMCFilesystemChoosen ${mountopts[$eMMCFilesystemChoosen]}" >> "${TempDir}"/rootfs/etc/fstab
fi
else
local targetuuid=$emmcuuid
local choosen_fs=$eMMCFilesystemChoosen
echo "Finishing full install to eMMC." >> $logfile
fi
# fix that we can have one exlude file
cp -R /boot "${TempDir}"/bootfs
# old boot scripts
[[ -f "${TempDir}"/bootfs/boot/boot.cmd ]] && sed -e 's,root='"$root_uuid"',root='"$targetuuid"',g' -i "${TempDir}"/bootfs/boot/boot.cmd
# new boot scripts
if [[ -f "${TempDir}"/bootfs/boot/orangepiEnv.txt ]]; then
sed -e 's,rootdev=.*,rootdev='"$targetuuid"',g' -i "${TempDir}"/bootfs/boot/orangepiEnv.txt
grep -q '^rootdev' "${TempDir}"/bootfs/boot/orangepiEnv.txt || echo "rootdev=$targetuuid" >> "${TempDir}"/bootfs/boot/orangepiEnv.txt
else
[[ -f "${TempDir}"/bootfs/boot/boot.cmd ]] && sed -e 's,setenv rootdev.*,setenv rootdev '"$targetuuid"',g' -i "${TempDir}"/bootfs/boot/boot.cmd
[[ -f "${TempDir}"/bootfs/boot/boot.ini ]] && sed -e 's,^setenv rootdev.*$,setenv rootdev "'"$targetuuid"'",' -i "${TempDir}"/bootfs/boot/boot.ini
[[ -f "${TempDir}"/rootfs/boot/boot.ini ]] && sed -e 's,^setenv rootdev.*$,setenv rootdev "'"$targetuuid"'",' -i "${TempDir}"/rootfs/boot/boot.ini
fi
if [[ -f "${TempDir}"/bootfs/boot/extlinux/extlinux.conf ]]; then
sed -e 's,root='"$root_uuid"',root='"$targetuuid"',g' -i "${TempDir}"/bootfs/boot/extlinux/extlinux.conf
[[ -f "${TempDir}"/bootfs/boot/boot.cmd ]] && rm "${TempDir}"/bootfs/boot/boot.cmd
else
mkimage -C none -A arm -T script -d "${TempDir}"/bootfs/boot/boot.cmd "${TempDir}"/bootfs/boot/boot.scr >/dev/null 2>&1 || (echo 'Error while creating U-Boot loader image with mkimage' >&2 ; exit 5)
fi
# fstab adj
if [[ "$1" != "$2" ]]; then
echo "$emmcbootuuid /media/mmcboot ext4 ${mountopts[ext4]}" >> "${TempDir}"/rootfs/etc/fstab
echo "/media/mmcboot/boot /boot none bind 0 0" >> "${TempDir}"/rootfs/etc/fstab
fi
# if the rootfstype is not defined as cmdline argument on orangepiEnv.txt
if ! grep -qE '^rootfstype=.*' "${TempDir}"/bootfs/boot/orangepiEnv.txt; then
# Add the line of type of the selected rootfstype to the file orangepiEnv.txt
[[ -f "${TempDir}"/bootfs/boot/orangepiEnv.txt ]] && echo "rootfstype=$choosen_fs" >> "${TempDir}"/bootfs/boot/orangepiEnv.txt
fi
if [[ $eMMCFilesystemChoosen =~ ^(btrfs|f2fs)$ ]]; then
echo "$targetuuid / $choosen_fs ${mountopts[$choosen_fs]}" >> "${TempDir}"/rootfs/etc/fstab
# swap file not supported under btrfs but we might have made a partition
[[ -n ${emmcswapuuid} ]] && sed -e 's,/var/swap.*,'$emmcswapuuid' none swap sw 0 0,g' -i "${TempDir}"/rootfs/etc/fstab
[[ -f "${TempDir}"/bootfs/boot/orangepiEnv.txt ]] && sed -e 's,rootfstype=.*,rootfstype='$eMMCFilesystemChoosen',g' -i "${TempDir}"/bootfs/boot/orangepiEnv.txt
else
[[ -f "${TempDir}"/bootfs/boot/orangepiEnv.txt ]] && sed -e 's,rootfstype=.*,rootfstype='$choosen_fs',g' -i "${TempDir}"/bootfs/boot/orangepiEnv.txt
echo "$targetuuid / $choosen_fs ${mountopts[$choosen_fs]}" >> "${TempDir}"/rootfs/etc/fstab
fi
if [[ $(type -t write_uboot_platform) != function ]]; then
echo "Error: no u-boot package found, exiting"
exit 6
fi
write_uboot_platform "$DIR" $emmccheck
fi
# Boot from SD card, root = SATA / USB
#
if [[ $2 == ${DISK_ROOT_PART} && -z $1 ]]; then
echo -e "Finishing transfer to disk, boot from SD/eMMC" >> $logfile
[[ -f /boot/boot.cmd ]] && sed -e 's,root='"$root_uuid"',root='"$satauuid"',g' -i /boot/boot.cmd
[[ -f /boot/boot.ini ]] && sed -e 's,^setenv rootdev.*$,setenv rootdev "'"$satauuid"'",' -i /boot/boot.ini
# new boot scripts
if [[ -f /boot/orangepiEnv.txt ]]; then
sed -e 's,rootdev=.*,rootdev='"$satauuid"',g' -i /boot/orangepiEnv.txt
grep -q '^rootdev' /boot/orangepiEnv.txt || echo "rootdev=$satauuid" >> /boot/orangepiEnv.txt
sed -e 's,rootfstype=.*,rootfstype='$FilesystemChoosen',g' -i /boot/orangepiEnv.txt
grep -q '^rootfstype' /boot/orangepiEnv.txt || echo "rootfstype=$FilesystemChoosen" >> /boot/orangepiEnv.txt
else
sed -e 's,setenv rootdev.*,setenv rootdev '"$satauuid"',' -i /boot/boot.cmd
sed -e 's,setenv rootdev.*,setenv rootdev '"$satauuid"',' -i /boot/boot.ini
sed -e 's,setenv rootfstype.*,setenv rootfstype '"$FilesystemChoosen"',' -i /boot/boot.cmd
sed -e 's,setenv rootfstype.*,setenv rootfstype '"$FilesystemChoosen"',' -i /boot/boot.ini
fi
if [[ -f /bootfs/boot/extlinux/extlinux.conf ]]; then
sed -e 's,root='"$root_uuid"',root='"$satauuid"',g' -i /boot/extlinux/extlinux.conf
[[ -f /boot/boot.cmd ]] && rm /boot/boot.cmd
fi
[[ -f /boot/boot.cmd ]] && mkimage -C none -A arm -T script -d /boot/boot.cmd /boot/boot.scr >/dev/null 2>&1 || (echo 'Error while creating U-Boot loader image with mkimage' >&2 ; exit 7)
mkdir -p "${TempDir}"/rootfs/media/mmc/boot
echo "${sduuid} /media/mmcboot ext4 ${mountopts[ext4]}" >> "${TempDir}"/rootfs/etc/fstab
echo "/media/mmcboot/boot /boot none bind 0 0" >> "${TempDir}"/rootfs/etc/fstab
echo "$satauuid / $FilesystemChoosen ${mountopts[$FilesystemChoosen]}" >> "${TempDir}"/rootfs/etc/fstab
# recreate swap file if already existing (might be missing since zram only)
if [ -f /var/swap ]; then
fallocate -l 128M "${TempDir}"/rootfs/var/swap || dd if=/dev/zero of="${TempDir}"/rootfs/var/swap bs=1M count=128 status=noxfer
mkswap "${TempDir}"/rootfs/var/swap
fi
fi
# Boot from SPI, root = SATA / USB
#
if [[ $1 == *spi* ]]; then
sed -e 's,rootdev=.*,rootdev='"$satauuid"',g' -i "${TempDir}"/rootfs/boot/orangepiEnv.txt
echo "$satauuid / $FilesystemChoosen ${mountopts[$FilesystemChoosen]}" >> "${TempDir}"/rootfs/etc/fstab
fi
# recreate OMV mounts at destination if needed
grep -q ' /srv/' /etc/fstab
if [ $? -eq 0 -a -f /etc/default/openmediavault ]; then
echo -e '# >>> [openmediavault]' >> "${TempDir}"/rootfs/etc/fstab
grep ' /srv/' /etc/fstab | while read ; do
echo "${REPLY}" >> "${TempDir}"/rootfs/etc/fstab
mkdir -p -m700 "${TempDir}/rootfs$(awk -F" " '{print $2}' <<<"${REPLY}")"
done
echo -e '# <<< [openmediavault]' >> "${TempDir}"/rootfs/etc/fstab
fi
echo -e "\nChecking again for open files:" >> $logfile
lsof / | awk 'NR==1 || $4~/[0-9][uw]/' | grep -v "^COMMAND" >> $logfile
LANG=C echo -e "\n$(date): Finished\n\n" >> $logfile
cat $logfile > "${TempDir}"/rootfs${logfile}
sync
umount "${TempDir}"/rootfs
[[ $1 != "spi" ]] && umount "${TempDir}"/bootfs
} # create_orangepi
# Accept device as parameter: for example /dev/sda unmounts all their mounts
umount_device()
{
if [[ -n $1 ]]; then
device="$1";
for n in ${device}*; do
if [[ $device != "$n" ]]; then
if mount|grep -q "$n"; then
umount -l "$n" >/dev/null 2>&1
fi
fi
done
fi
} # umount_device
show_nand_warning()
{
local temp_rc=$(mktemp)
cat <<-'EOF' > $temp_rc
screen_color = (WHITE,RED,ON)
EOF
local warn_text="You are installing the system to sunxi NAND.
This is not recommended as NAND has \Z1worse performance
and reliability\Zn than a good SD card.
You have been warned."
DIALOGRC=$temp_rc dialog --title "NAND warning" --backtitle "$backtitle" --colors \
--ok-label "I understand and agree" --msgbox "$warn_text" 10 70
}
# formatting sunxi NAND - no parameters, fixed solution.
#
format_nand()
{
[[ ! -e /dev/nand ]] && echo '/dev/nand does not exist' >&2 && exit 8
show_nand_warning
dialog --title "$title" --backtitle "$backtitle" --infobox "\n Formatting ... up to one minute." 5 60
if [[ $DEVICE_TYPE = a20 ]]; then
(echo y;) | sunxi-nand-part -f a20 /dev/nand 65536 'bootloader 65536' 'linux 0' >> $logfile 2>&1
else
(echo y;) | sunxi-nand-part -f a10 /dev/nand 65536 'bootloader 65536' 'linux 0' >> $logfile 2>&1
fi
mkfs.vfat /dev/nand1 >> $logfile 2>&1
mkfs.ext4 -qF /dev/nand2 >> $logfile 2>&1
}
# formatting eMMC [device] example /dev/mmcblk1 - one can select filesystem type
#
format_emmc()
{
# choose and create fs
IFS=" "
BTRFS=$(grep -o btrfs /proc/filesystems)
FilesystemTargets="1 ext4 2 ext3 3 ext2 4 f2fs"
[[ -n $BTRFS && ! `uname -r | grep '^3.' ` ]] && FilesystemTargets=$FilesystemTargets" 5 $BTRFS"
FilesystemOptions=($FilesystemTargets)
FilesystemCmd=(dialog --title "Select filesystem type for eMMC $1" --backtitle "$backtitle" --menu "\n$infos" 10 60 16)
FilesystemChoices=$("${FilesystemCmd[@]}" "${FilesystemOptions[@]}" 2>&1 >/dev/tty)
[[ $? -ne 0 ]] && exit 9
eMMCFilesystemChoosen=${FilesystemOptions[(2*$FilesystemChoices)-1]}
# deletes all partitions on eMMC drive
dd bs=1 seek=446 count=64 if=/dev/zero of="$1" >/dev/null 2>&1
# calculate capacity and reserve some unused space to ease cloning of the installation
# to other media 'of the same size' (one sector less and cloning will fail)
QUOTED_DEVICE=$(echo "$1" | sed 's:/:\\\/:g')
CAPACITY=$(parted "$1" unit s print -sm | awk -F":" "/^${QUOTED_DEVICE}/ {printf (\"%0d\", \$2 / ( 1024 / \$4 ))}")
# We use 16MiB to align partitions which may overestimate the erase block
# size of a NAND device. Overestimating is harmless. (512 byte
# sectors, so we use 32768 as divider and substract 1)
if [[ $CAPACITY -lt 4000000 ]]; then
# Leave 2 percent unpartitioned when eMMC size is less than 4GB (unlikely)
LASTSECTOR=$(( 32768 * $(parted "$1" unit s print -sm | awk -F":" "/^${QUOTED_DEVICE}/ {printf (\"%0d\", ( \$2 * 98 / 3276800))}") -1 ))
else
# Leave 1 percent unpartitioned
LASTSECTOR=$(( 32768 * $(parted "$1" unit s print -sm | awk -F":" "/^${QUOTED_DEVICE}/ {printf (\"%0d\", ( \$2 * 99 / 3276800))}") -1 ))
fi
# get target partition table type from the root partition device
PART_TABLE_TYPE=$(parted "$root_partition_device" print -sm | awk -F ":" -v pattern="$root_partition_device" '$0 ~ pattern {print $6}')
parted -s "$1" -- mklabel "$PART_TABLE_TYPE"
dialog --title "$title" --backtitle "$backtitle" --infobox "\nFormating $1 to $eMMCFilesystemChoosen ... please wait." 5 60
# we can't boot from btrfs or f2fs
if [[ $eMMCFilesystemChoosen =~ ^(btrfs|f2fs)$ ]]; then
local partedFsType="${eMMCFilesystemChoosen}"
if [[ $eMMCFilesystemChoosen == "f2fs" ]]; then
partedFsType=''
fi
# default boot partition size, in MiB
DEFAULT_BOOTSIZE=256
# (convert to sectors for partitioning)
DEFAULT_BOOTSIZE_SECTORS=$(((${DEFAULT_BOOTSIZE} * 1024 * 1024) / 512))
# check whether swap is currently defined and a new swap partition is needed
grep -q swap /etc/fstab
case $? in
0)
parted -s "$1" -- mkpart primary $partedFsType ${FIRSTSECTOR}s $(( ${FIRSTSECTOR} + ${DEFAULT_BOOTSIZE_SECTORS} - 1 ))s
parted -s "$1" -- mkpart primary $partedFsType $(( ${FIRSTSECTOR} + ${DEFAULT_BOOTSIZE_SECTORS} ))s $(( ${FIRSTSECTOR} + 393215 ))s
parted -s "$1" -- mkpart primary $partedFsType $(( ${FIRSTSECTOR} + 393216 ))s ${LASTSECTOR}s
partprobe "$1"
mkfs.ext4 ${mkopts[ext4]} "$1"'p1' >> $logfile 2>&1
mkswap "$1"'p2' >> $logfile 2>&1
mkfs.${eMMCFilesystemChoosen} "$1"'p3' ${mkopts[$eMMCFilesystemChoosen]} >> $logfile 2>&1
emmcbootuuid=$(blkid -o export "$1"'p1' | grep -w UUID)
emmcswapuuid=$(blkid -o export "$1"'p2' | grep -w UUID)
emmcuuid=$(blkid -o export "$1"'p3' | grep -w UUID)
dest_root=$emmccheck'p3'
;;
*)
parted -s "$1" -- mkpart primary $partedFsType ${FIRSTSECTOR}s $(( ${FIRSTSECTOR} + ${DEFAULT_BOOTSIZE_SECTORS} - 1 ))s
parted -s "$1" -- mkpart primary $partedFsType $(( ${FIRSTSECTOR} + ${DEFAULT_BOOTSIZE_SECTORS} ))s ${LASTSECTOR}s
partprobe "$1"
mkfs.ext4 ${mkopts[ext4]} "$1"'p1' >> $logfile 2>&1
mkfs.${eMMCFilesystemChoosen} "$1"'p2' ${mkopts[$eMMCFilesystemChoosen]} >> $logfile 2>&1
emmcbootuuid=$(blkid -o export "$1"'p1' | grep -w UUID)
emmcuuid=$(blkid -o export "$1"'p2' | grep -w UUID)
dest_root=$emmccheck'p2'
;;
esac
else
parted -s "$1" -- mkpart primary $eMMCFilesystemChoosen ${FIRSTSECTOR}s ${LASTSECTOR}s
partprobe "$1"
mkfs.${eMMCFilesystemChoosen} ${mkopts[$eMMCFilesystemChoosen]} "$1"'p1' >> $logfile 2>&1
emmcuuid=$(blkid -o export "$1"'p1' | grep -w UUID)
emmcbootuuid=$emmcuuid
fi
}
# formatting SATA/USB/NVMe partition, examples: /dev/sda3 or /dev/nvme0n1p1
#
format_disk()
{
# choose and create fs
IFS=" "
ROOTFSTYPE=$(lsblk -o MOUNTPOINT,FSTYPE | awk -F" " '/^\/\ / {print $2}')
case ${ROOTFSTYPE} in
btrfs)
FilesystemTargets='1 btrfs'
;;
*)
BTRFS=$(grep -o btrfs /proc/filesystems)
FilesystemTargets='1 ext4 2 ext3 3 ext2'
[[ -n $BTRFS && ! `uname -r | grep '^3.' ` && $choice != 6 ]] && FilesystemTargets=$FilesystemTargets" 4 $BTRFS"
;;
esac
FilesystemOptions=($FilesystemTargets)
FilesystemCmd=(dialog --title "Select filesystem type for $1" --backtitle "$backtitle" --menu "\n$infos" 10 60 16)
FilesystemChoices=$("${FilesystemCmd[@]}" "${FilesystemOptions[@]}" 2>&1 >/dev/tty)
[[ $? -ne 0 ]] && exit 10
FilesystemChoosen=${FilesystemOptions[(2*$FilesystemChoices)-1]}
dialog --title "$title" --backtitle "$backtitle" --infobox "\nFormating $1 to $FilesystemChoosen ... please wait." 5 60
mkfs.${FilesystemChoosen} ${mkopts[$FilesystemChoosen]} "$1" >> $logfile 2>&1
}
# choose target SATA/USB/NVMe partition.
check_partitions()
{
IFS=" "
AvailablePartitions=$(lsblk -l | awk -F" " '/ part | raid..? / {print $1}' | grep -E '^sd|^nvme|^md')
if [[ -z $AvailablePartitions ]]; then
dialog --title "$title" --backtitle "$backtitle" --colors --msgbox \
"\n\Z1There are no avaliable partitions. Please create them.\Zn" 7 60
# We need gdisk for proper partition alignment
apt-get -y -q install gdisk >/dev/null 2>&1
gdisk /dev/$diskcheck
fi
AvailablePartitions=$(lsblk -l | awk -F" " '/ part | raid..? / {print $1}' | grep -E '^sd|^nvme|^md' | uniq | sed 's|^|/dev/|' | nl | xargs echo -n)
PartitionOptions=($AvailablePartitions)
PartitionCmd=(dialog --title 'Select destination:' --backtitle "$backtitle" --menu "\n$infos" 10 60 16)
PartitionChoices=$("${PartitionCmd[@]}" "${PartitionOptions[@]}" 2>&1 >/dev/tty)
[[ $? -ne 0 ]] && exit 11
DISK_ROOT_PART=${PartitionOptions[(2*$PartitionChoices)-1]}
}
# build and update new bootscript
update_bootscript()
{
if [ -f /boot/boot.cmd.new ]; then
mv -f /boot/boot.cmd.new /boot/boot.cmd >/dev/null 2>&1
mkimage -C none -A arm -T script -d /boot/boot.cmd /boot/boot.scr >/dev/null 2>&1
elif [ -f /boot/boot.ini.new ]; then
mv -f /boot/boot.ini.new /boot/boot.ini >/dev/null 2>&1
rootdev=$(sed -e 's/^.*root=//' -e 's/ .*$//' < /proc/cmdline)
rootfstype=$(sed -e 's/^.*rootfstype=//' -e 's/ .*$//' < /proc/cmdline)
sed -i "s/setenv rootfstype.*/setenv rootfstype \"$rootfstype\"/" /boot/boot.ini
sed -i "s/setenv rootdev.*/setenv rootdev \"$rootdev\"/" /boot/boot.ini
fi
}
# show warning [TEXT]
show_warning()
{
dialog --title "$title" --backtitle "$backtitle" --cr-wrap --colors --yesno " \Z1$(toilet -W -f ascii9 ' WARNING')\Zn\n$1" 16 67
[[ $? -ne 0 ]] && exit 13
}
# try to stop running services
stop_running_services()
{
systemctl --state=running | awk -F" " '/.service/ {print $1}' | sort -r | \
grep -E -e "$1" | while read ; do
echo -e "\nStopping ${REPLY} \c"
systemctl stop ${REPLY} 2>&1
done
}
# show warning and write u-boot to SPI flash $1 = spi device name, $2 = u-boot files directory
write_uboot_to_spi_flash()
{
local MTD_BLK="/dev/$1"
local DIR="$2"
local MESSAGE="This script will update the bootloader on SPI Flash $MTD_BLK. Continue?\nIt will take up to a few minutes."
dialog --title "$title" --backtitle "$backtitle" --cr-wrap --colors --yesno " \Z1$(toilet -W -f ascii9 ' WARNING')\Zn\n$MESSAGE" 16 67
if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
write_uboot_platform_mtd "$DIR" $MTD_BLK
update_bootscript
echo 'Done'
fi
}
main()
{
export PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
# This tool must run under root
if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then
echo 'This tool must run as root. Exiting ...' >&2
exit 14
fi
# Check if we run it from SD card
# TODO: Disable/remove this in the future
# case ${root_partition_device} in
# /dev/mmcblk*) # mmc device, we can continue
# :
# ;;
# *)
# dialog --title "$title" --backtitle "$backtitle" --colors --infobox '\n\Z1 This tool must run from SD-card! \Zn' 5 60
# exit 15
# ;;
# esac
[ -f $logfile ] && echo -e '\n\n\n' >> $logfile
LANG=C echo -e "$(date): Start ${0##*/}.\n" >> $logfile
IFS="'"
options=()
if [[ -n $emmccheck ]]; then
ichip='eMMC';
dest_boot=$emmccheck'p1'
dest_root=$emmccheck'p1'
else
ichip='NAND'
dest_boot='/dev/nand1'
dest_root='/dev/nand2'
fi
# Boot + RootFS relocation options
[[ -n $diskcheck ]] && options+=(1 'Boot from SD - system on SATA, USB or NVMe')
[[ -n $nandcheck || -n $emmccheck ]] && options+=(2 "Boot from $ichip - system on $ichip")
[[ ( -n $nandcheck || -n $emmccheck ) && -n $diskcheck ]] && options+=(3 "Boot from $ichip - system on SATA, USB or NVMe")
[[ -n $spicheck ]] && options+=(4 'Boot from SPI - system on SATA, USB or NVMe')
# U-boot install/update options
[[ -n ${root_partition_device} ]] && options+=(5 'Install/Update the bootloader on SD/eMMC')
[[ ( $LINUXFAMILY == odroidxu4 || $LINUXFAMILY == mvebu* || $LINUXFAMILY == mt7623 ) && ( -b /dev/mmcblk0boot0 || -b /dev/mmcblk1boot0 ) ]] && options+=(6 'Install/Update the bootloader on special eMMC partition')
[[ -n $spicheck && $(type -t write_uboot_platform_mtd) == function ]] && options+=(7 'Install/Update the bootloader on SPI Flash')
[[ ${#options[@]} -eq 0 || "$root_uuid" == "$emmcuuid" || "$root_uuid" == "/dev/nand2" ]] && \
dialog --ok-label 'Cancel' --title ' Warning ' --backtitle "$backtitle" --colors --no-collapse --msgbox '\n\Z1There are no targets. Please check your drives.\Zn' 7 52
cmd=(dialog --title 'Choose an option:' --backtitle "$backtitle" --menu "\nCurrent root: $root_uuid \n \n" 14 60 7)
choices=$("${cmd[@]}" "${options[@]}" 2>&1 >/dev/tty)
[[ $? -ne 0 ]] && exit 16
for choice in $choices
do
case $choice in
1)
title='MMC (SD/eMMC) boot | USB/SATA/NVMe root install'
command='Reboot'
check_partitions
show_warning "This script will erase your device $DISK_ROOT_PART. Continue?"
format_disk "$DISK_ROOT_PART"
create_orangepi "" "$DISK_ROOT_PART"
;;
2)
title="$ichip install"
command='Power off'
show_warning "This script will erase your $ichip. Continue?"
if [[ -n $emmccheck ]]; then
umount_device "$emmccheck"
format_emmc "$emmccheck"
else
umount_device '/dev/nand'
format_nand
fi
create_orangepi "$dest_boot" "$dest_root"
;;
3)
title="$ichip boot | USB/SATA/NVMe root install"
command='Power off'
check_partitions
show_warning "This script will erase your $ichip and $DISK_ROOT_PART. Continue?"
if [[ -n $emmccheck ]]; then
umount_device "$emmccheck"
format_emmc "$emmccheck"
else
umount_device '/dev/nand'
format_nand
fi
umount_device "${DISK_ROOT_PART//[0-9]*/}"
format_disk "$DISK_ROOT_PART"
create_orangepi "$dest_boot" "$DISK_ROOT_PART"
;;
4)
# Espressobin has flash boot by default
title='SPI flash boot | USB/SATA/NVMe root install'
command='Power off'
# we need to copy boot
sed -i '/boot/d' $EX_LIST
check_partitions
show_warning "This script will erase your device $DISK_ROOT_PART. Continue?"
format_disk "$DISK_ROOT_PART"
create_orangepi 'spi' "$DISK_ROOT_PART"
if [[ $(type -t write_uboot_platform_mtd) == function ]]; then
dialog --title "$title" --backtitle "$backtitle" --yesno \
"Do you want to write the bootloader to SPI flash?\n\nIt is required if you have not done it before or if you have some non-OrangePi bootloader in SPI." 8 60
if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
write_uboot_to_spi_flash $spicheck "$DIR"
fi
fi
;;
5)
show_warning 'This script will update the bootloader on SD/eMMC. Continue?'
write_uboot_platform "$DIR" "${root_partition_device}"
update_bootscript
dialog --backtitle "$backtitle" --title 'Writing bootloader' --msgbox '\n Done.' 7 30
return
;;
6)
if [[ -b /dev/mmcblk0boot0 ]]; then
BOOTPART='/dev/mmcblk0'
elif [[ -b /dev/mmcblk1boot0 ]]; then
BOOTPART='/dev/mmcblk1'
fi
show_warning "This script will update the bootloader on $BOOTPART. Continue?"
write_uboot_platform "$DIR" $BOOTPART
echo 'Done'
return
;;
7)
write_uboot_to_spi_flash $spicheck "$DIR"
return
;;
esac
done
dialog --title "$title" --backtitle "$backtitle" --yes-label "$command" --no-label 'Exit' --yesno "\nAll done. $command $REMOVESDTXT" 7 70
[[ $? -eq 0 ]] && "$(echo ${command,,} | sed 's/ //')"
} # main
main "$@"