init.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 * OpenRISC idle.c
 *
 * Linux architectural port borrowing liberally from similar works of
 * others.  All original copyrights apply as per the original source
 * declaration.
 *
 * Modifications for the OpenRISC architecture:
 * Copyright (C) 2003 Matjaz Breskvar <[email protected]>
 * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Jonas Bonn <[email protected]>
 */

#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>

#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/dma.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/fixmap.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>

int mem_init_done;

static void __init zone_sizes_init(void)
{
	unsigned long max_zone_pfn[MAX_NR_ZONES] = { 0 };

	/*
	 * We use only ZONE_NORMAL
	 */
	max_zone_pfn[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;

	free_area_init(max_zone_pfn);
}

extern const char _s_kernel_ro[], _e_kernel_ro[];

/*
 * Map all physical memory into kernel's address space.
 *
 * This is explicitly coded for two-level page tables, so if you need
 * something else then this needs to change.
 */
static void __init map_ram(void)
{
	phys_addr_t start, end;
	unsigned long v, p, e;
	pgprot_t prot;
	pgd_t *pge;
	p4d_t *p4e;
	pud_t *pue;
	pmd_t *pme;
	pte_t *pte;
	u64 i;
	/* These mark extents of read-only kernel pages...
	 * ...from vmlinux.lds.S
	 */

	v = PAGE_OFFSET;

	for_each_mem_range(i, &start, &end) {
		p = (u32) start & PAGE_MASK;
		e = (u32) end;

		v = (u32) __va(p);
		pge = pgd_offset_k(v);

		while (p < e) {
			int j;
			p4e = p4d_offset(pge, v);
			pue = pud_offset(p4e, v);
			pme = pmd_offset(pue, v);

			if ((u32) pue != (u32) pge || (u32) pme != (u32) pge) {
				panic("%s: OR1K kernel hardcoded for "
				      "two-level page tables",
				     __func__);
			}

			/* Alloc one page for holding PTE's... */
			pte = memblock_alloc_raw(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
			if (!pte)
				panic("%s: Failed to allocate page for PTEs\n",
				      __func__);
			set_pmd(pme, __pmd(_KERNPG_TABLE + __pa(pte)));

			/* Fill the newly allocated page with PTE'S */
			for (j = 0; p < e && j < PTRS_PER_PTE;
			     v += PAGE_SIZE, p += PAGE_SIZE, j++, pte++) {
				if (v >= (u32) _e_kernel_ro ||
				    v < (u32) _s_kernel_ro)
					prot = PAGE_KERNEL;
				else
					prot = PAGE_KERNEL_RO;

				set_pte(pte, mk_pte_phys(p, prot));
			}

			pge++;
		}

		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Memory: 0x%x-0x%x\n", __func__,
		       start, end);
	}
}

void __init paging_init(void)
{
	int i;

	printk(KERN_INFO "Setting up paging and PTEs.\n");

	/* clear out the init_mm.pgd that will contain the kernel's mappings */

	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PGD; i++)
		swapper_pg_dir[i] = __pgd(0);

	/* make sure the current pgd table points to something sane
	 * (even if it is most probably not used until the next
	 *  switch_mm)
	 */
	current_pgd[smp_processor_id()] = init_mm.pgd;

	map_ram();

	zone_sizes_init();

	/* self modifying code ;) */
	/* Since the old TLB miss handler has been running up until now,
	 * the kernel pages are still all RW, so we can still modify the
	 * text directly... after this change and a TLB flush, the kernel
	 * pages will become RO.
	 */
	{
		extern unsigned long dtlb_miss_handler;
		extern unsigned long itlb_miss_handler;

		unsigned long *dtlb_vector = __va(0x900);
		unsigned long *itlb_vector = __va(0xa00);

		printk(KERN_INFO "itlb_miss_handler %p\n", &itlb_miss_handler);
		*itlb_vector = ((unsigned long)&itlb_miss_handler -
				(unsigned long)itlb_vector) >> 2;

		/* Soft ordering constraint to ensure that dtlb_vector is
		 * the last thing updated
		 */
		barrier();

		printk(KERN_INFO "dtlb_miss_handler %p\n", &dtlb_miss_handler);
		*dtlb_vector = ((unsigned long)&dtlb_miss_handler -
				(unsigned long)dtlb_vector) >> 2;

	}

	/* Soft ordering constraint to ensure that cache invalidation and
	 * TLB flush really happen _after_ code has been modified.
	 */
	barrier();

	/* Invalidate instruction caches after code modification */
	local_icache_block_inv(0x900);
	local_icache_block_inv(0xa00);

	/* New TLB miss handlers and kernel page tables are in now place.
	 * Make sure that page flags get updated for all pages in TLB by
	 * flushing the TLB and forcing all TLB entries to be recreated
	 * from their page table flags.
	 */
	flush_tlb_all();
}

/* References to section boundaries */

void __init mem_init(void)
{
	BUG_ON(!mem_map);

	/* clear the zero-page */
	memset((void *)empty_zero_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);

	printk("mem_init_done ...........................................\n");
	mem_init_done = 1;
	return;
}

static int __init map_page(unsigned long va, phys_addr_t pa, pgprot_t prot)
{
	p4d_t *p4d;
	pud_t *pud;
	pmd_t *pmd;
	pte_t *pte;

	p4d = p4d_offset(pgd_offset_k(va), va);
	pud = pud_offset(p4d, va);
	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, va);
	pte = pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, va);

	if (pte == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (pgprot_val(prot))
		set_pte_at(&init_mm, va, pte, pfn_pte(pa >> PAGE_SHIFT, prot));
	else
		pte_clear(&init_mm, va, pte);

	local_flush_tlb_page(NULL, va);
	return 0;
}

void __init __set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx,
			 phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot)
{
	unsigned long address = __fix_to_virt(idx);

	if (idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses) {
		BUG();
		return;
	}

	map_page(address, phys, prot);
}

static const pgprot_t protection_map[16] = {
	[VM_NONE]					= PAGE_NONE,
	[VM_READ]					= PAGE_READONLY_X,
	[VM_WRITE]					= PAGE_COPY,
	[VM_WRITE | VM_READ]				= PAGE_COPY_X,
	[VM_EXEC]					= PAGE_READONLY,
	[VM_EXEC | VM_READ]				= PAGE_READONLY_X,
	[VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE]				= PAGE_COPY,
	[VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE | VM_READ]			= PAGE_COPY_X,
	[VM_SHARED]					= PAGE_NONE,
	[VM_SHARED | VM_READ]				= PAGE_READONLY_X,
	[VM_SHARED | VM_WRITE]				= PAGE_SHARED,
	[VM_SHARED | VM_WRITE | VM_READ]		= PAGE_SHARED_X,
	[VM_SHARED | VM_EXEC]				= PAGE_READONLY,
	[VM_SHARED | VM_EXEC | VM_READ]			= PAGE_READONLY_X,
	[VM_SHARED | VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE]		= PAGE_SHARED,
	[VM_SHARED | VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE | VM_READ]	= PAGE_SHARED_X
};
DECLARE_VM_GET_PAGE_PROT